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$12.07 (as of December 7, 2024 04:34 GMT +00:00 - More infoProduct prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site(s), as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.)Antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). Hypertension is a common condition that can lead to serious complications if left untreated, including heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease. Antihypertensive medications work in various ways to lower blood pressure. They can relax and widen your blood vessels, reduce the amount of water in your body, decrease the rate and force of your heartbeat, or block the effects of certain hormones that raise blood pressure. The goal of antihypertensive therapy is to bring blood pressure down to a safer level and maintain it there, reducing the risk of these complications.
There are several different classes of antihypertensive medications, each working in a different way and having different potential side effects. Some of the most common classes include ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, diuretics, and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs). The choice of medication, or combination of medications, depends on various factors including the severity of the hypertension, the presence of other health conditions, and the patient’s age and ethnicity. In many cases, lifestyle changes such as eating a healthier diet, getting regular exercise, and quitting smoking are also recommended in conjunction with medication.
Managing hypertension often requires a lifelong commitment to medication and lifestyle changes. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider are important to monitor blood pressure levels, assess the effectiveness of medication, and make any necessary adjustments to the treatment plan. In some cases, if blood pressure can be maintained at a safe level for a significant period of time, medication may be reduced or discontinued under medical supervision.
Some of the generic drugs in the antihypertensive category include lisinopril (an ACE inhibitor), amlodipine (a calcium channel blocker), and metoprolol (a beta blocker). These medications work by different mechanisms to lower blood pressure, and they are often used in combination to achieve optimal blood pressure control. Lisinopril works by blocking a substance in the body that causes blood vessels to tighten, allowing them to relax and widen. Amlodipine relaxes the blood vessels, improving blood flow. Metoprolol slows the heart rate and reduces the force of heart muscle contraction, lowering blood pressure. Each of these drugs has been proven effective in managing hypertension and reducing the risk of its associated complications.